The Fjord horse is one of the world's oldest and purest breeds, believed to be related to the
Przewalski, a primitive wild horse of Asia.
[4] Horses were known to exist in Norway at the end of the last ice age. It is believed that the ancestors of the modern Fjord horse migrated to Norway and were domesticated over 4,000 years ago. Archaeological excavations at
Viking burial sites indicate that the Fjord horse type has been selectively bred for at least 2,000 years.
[1][4] The Fjord horse was used by the Vikings as a war mount. The Fjord horse and its ancestors have been used for hundreds of years as farm animals in western
Norway. Even as late as
World War II, they were useful for work in mountainous terrain. Its strength, durability, and thick coat fare well in the rough winters of Denmark.
[4]