How effective is a wedge on huge trees? Do you still get decent lift?[/QUOTE
A wedge doesn't do a whole lot, but a whole lotta wedges can do a whole LOT of lifting. At times like like this, a bigger pounder is in order, IMHO. I use a maul. It can be swung lightly, or go for the gusto for backleaners. as well, if there is limited swinging space, a heavier hammer swung a short distance can help in the right situation. A faller's ax is a good tool for most trees, though.
For big trees, we pull out what my supervisor calls the 'tongue', which we buy at Madsen's for about $12.95. About 12-14 inches long, with a very thin tip, which helps to get into the kerf it a tree starts to sit back before getting a wedge in place (just be quick on the wedge, and don't worry about that). Three to five of those can do some mean lifting (especially when a big dude like Duane is pounding the wedges). We can see the jack pressure gauge drop 250-500 pounds per swing with the tongues and a 5 pound ax.
They don't replace tree jacks, but are much faster and easier for the right situation. The Silveys that we have take some time to unstrap/ restrap to the truck, cut the notch, set it up, yada yada, whereas the wedges are relatively light (compared to the 50 pounds or so for the big, double ram 120 ton Silvey), and effective.
When we need to be sure, or its broken off spar (no top, little limbs), gotta love the jacks.
On my own work, I have used a 20 ton bottle jack with tightly snugged wedges. It can be really nice for dead trees or lots of dead branches above, and spars. Less jarring.