For me Dent's lil'book changed everything; very early on, bought partially cuz so cheap!
>>though Gerry's Poster 7'@150 become humbling inspiration, and later his book too!
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It took a while to follow Dent's drawings completely (meaning years!)
But, in the end i saw any Dutchman as early close / push force in face
A>accidentally thru kerf across fiber on bottom out of normal facing>> that gives no forward path of relief; only resistance and can be deadly
B>purpose-fully executed uneven faces to sidelean to more use EXISTING tree forces and not remove them with saw by lean side higher than offside.
>>this does offer a path of relief to forward raging forces; to the offside (of lean/ counter-sidelean side)
>>this can be deadly to, but more tame-able; allows the raging, rushing forces a forward path
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Similarily, a tapered hinge leaves more fibre on the offside, so can use EXISTING pull forces against sideline to pull center.
>>we remove more back-fibre from sideline side so the imbalance of sideline is countered by the imbalance of tension pull
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In each case, forces are working in the tree the whole time it day-to-day in these positions;
Dent just recommends not removing where they are most prevalent with he saw!
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The tapered hinge is just a pre-existing rear tension pull to counter sidelean ; and dutchman is just the compression answer on front side.
Both are imbalances, to 1 side to fight the sidelean .
>>The side lean creates a 'loaded axis' across the hinge axis.
>>The extremes of this loaded axis are the most extremely loaded to fight sidelean, so preserve
>>close to load compression fibers on loaded axis for dutchman and farthest tension fibers for tapered, to be preserved.
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Many warnings on all of this, very specifically to full loadings of felling;
where these forces are most accentuated, therefore most witness able.
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Dent also shows same techniques turned sideways for bucking, that can be truly magical, and present many lessons, that can do many times in 1 felling at lower risk and even change loaded pulls etc. to play/ L-earn.
For larger top compression i favor not folding upwards to 12 noon on gravity axis where forces are most severe;
but rather to 1:30 or so; where part of the tourquing to the side of the fold dissipates some of the finite/but massive forces.
>>i have a hinge tapered to lower side and dutch to top 12 noon , where most fold pressure is force sideways to 1:30 as hinge pulls same
The diagrams are as felling with these strategies, only up is the sidelean side
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Taken into the tree, climbing/rigging for folding horizontals more across as gravity pulls down it is reversed.
Down becomes the sidelean part of equation so that is side of more dutching , and so up becomes more positioning of tapered hinge pull
>>Don't count on a 3pm fold, pure across, offer some downward relief at least to 4pm w/o rigging especially.
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All the same science, just at different angles and loading ranges; many lessons to carry back from each observation point of usage to next!
At werk, gotta run, glad to see the usual suspects.
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edit:
i think rope pulls and wedge lifts would be added in on the fall axis, to hinge facing/ target;
so that these added inputs must leverage stronger hinge, to then have stronger tapered hinge pull against sidelean
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rather than>> pulling/pushing across face against sidelean/90degrees from sidelean to counter sidelean
A> directly,without hinge multiplier
B> only temporarily while adjustment applied
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So, serve to face with rope and wedge, force stronger hinge
>>don't take weight off sidelean as hinge is forging, let hinge forge stronger!
>>Then after tree committed correctly, has whatever fiber forged relieve extra loadings to not break hinge earlier
wedge lift:would lift off wedge as relief
rope pull:don't pull with rope at this point; would only load more, we only wanted to fake more weight until 'first folding' to force/exercise stronger