Mick!
TreeHouser
Yes, waiting for a resolution.....
This. The actual best person to ask/listen to around here is 1BUS(joe). Bona fide diesel mechanic.You burn clear diesel over there in California?
So the engine will run as long as you hold the key? What do you mean? Hold in the start position? When you let go and the key goes into the run position it dies?
If the engine runs I would not think that it is a fuel issue. If you do change the filters, pour the contents through a t shirt. Water will not run through.
It sounds to me that you have an electrical problem. The run circuit fails to stay energized when the key is moved. Could be a bad key switch. Not sure what kind of Murphy system your chipper has, but the ones I have been around reset if tripped, or you hold them in while starting. A switch is either on or off, protecting the engine from low oil pressure or high water temps. Not all Murphy systems will cover both oil and water. If tripped, an engine will not "sorta" run.
I would check for 12 volts dropped at the solenoid on the pump when the key is in the run position. It should be hot.
Some engines will not run if various fluid levels are not up to par. Check the oil and water.
Auto feed doesn't control rpms, it reacts to them. Rpm is all mechanical.