I guess that the carbide tips are hard enough but break because they take too much hard material at one time to handle the load.
I saw that with a router.
The carbide tips are big and sharp enough to give nicely cut areas, but the hedges are fragile and the corners even more.
I worked on pieces of oak from an old window and found small nails and screws buried in. They were rusted in the wood and impossible to pull out.
So I pushed slowly and smoothly the router over the nails. The noise changed but the nails were perfectly cut, even some in the length. No damage on the bit (at least that I could notice). Except when the bit catch the wrong side of the slot and gave a jerky movement at the router. Just near a nail of course. The bit cut the nail but lost a fragment at one corner.
On the bench for the router, I use square tubes to support and to clamp the boards. Once, I screwed up one tightening and the board slightly moved during the machining. The router followed the movement and its bit progressively carved a groove 2" long by 1/8" in the iron tube before I noticed there was something wrong.
No damage this time.
I think that if you know there is some iron buried in the wood (not too big ), like nails, even T posts, you can cut throw with the carbide chain if you hold steadily the chainsaw and retain the cut (to reduce the thickness of the chips).
I did that with a regular chain on a nail (not a carpenter nail though). I saw the head but didn't know where the rod went and I had to cut near it. So I cut here carefully and with all the trunk's diameter to slow down the cutting speed. Obviously I was on the wrong side, but the chainsaw did cut it obliquely. The chain was no more sharp as usual, but not dulled as by a touch in the dirt. Easy resharpening.