I know someone who git all the kids in school to time their toilet flushes in the entire school. He calculated the distance of the water main to be about five miles. When all the toilets shut off at the same time, that five mile column had nowhere to go. Blown water main outside the school. 60 something years ago. Today there would be a standpipe to take the increased pressure.Static vs Dynamic head pressure. Now you’re getting into mathematical formulas I forgot 45ish years ago. I do remember dynamic head depends on the kinetic energy produced by the volume of flow and a dozen other variables I never had use for outside of the classroom.