A month ago or so I had to meet my wife and kids at a 4H meeting after my EMT class.
I finally went inside, did not know that the parents were in there too. They were all ranchers from north of town. Dryer country, all native grass.
Those guys are always looking for pasture and mostly go to the reservation. The folks on the Rez do not have many cattle. Mostly good folks on the rez, but it is still a hassle, some bad things happen out there.
The feds recently gave the Tribal Council a pile of money to buy back indian owned land within the boundary of the rez. Now the Council will lease the land out and mostly squander the money.
F'ed up the leasing process and lots of ranchers lost the grass they have been using.
At the meeting I talked on and on about covers and late calving, as I am prone to do. I figured they were uninterested, most people are. My wife said that cover crops is all they talk about now.
That got me thinking when I met with the NRCS man. He mentioned another county in south east Montana that has winter meetings between the ranchers and farmers. Meetings that are facilitated by the Coservation District. The farmers have big printed out maps of their farms that they can use to plan grazing with the ranchers. That way everyone has an idea of acreages, water and fences.
At the end of the meetings agreements are made. We thought that maybe we could set something up like that here. Think back to your junior high dances where the boys stood on one side and the girls on another. Neither knew how to approach the other. The idea that individuals like me could be the person to bring these folks together was really interesting.
The farmers need the ranchers to manage the cover crops, the ranchers need the forage. Perfect.
Our county has the ability to produce twice the forage for animals through the use of cover crops. That number increases again when you implement intensive grazing practices.
The number increases again with the implementation of late calving. When you calve later, and can graze the cattle longer you can free up lots of acres that were previously used for hay. Hay is a single use proposition, expensive to produce and is pretty much a mono culture. Not to mention that haying exports the biological matter.
A plant contains a lot of organic matter and nutrients. When you export that from your land you cant get it back. You run a deficit unless you supplement that with chemical fertilizer.
It is so much better to grow a plant and have it consumed where it was grown. Animals allow you to put those valuable resources back into the soil.
Much of that irrigated land could be used to grow cash crops for half the year and forage crops in the form of covers for the other half. When ranchers move calving dates back to green grass, the cows are not as heavily pregnant during the coldest part of the year. If they are on good forage they dont need fed expensive hay or supplements. A 8 month pregnant cow is very, very expensive to maintain when it is cold.
Pretty quickly, it becomes apparent that our little county, 4020 square miles, could support probably twice the animals, for less money. Profits could go up.....up from zero, for farmers and ranchers.
When you start day dreaming about this stuff it is easy to think that we might be able to shrink the size of the average operation. If farms and ranches can turn a profit with less land and fewer animals there becomes more room for the next generation. Less land means less machinery expense, less debt, less reliance on others.
My wife and I now manage an operation that is twice as big as what I was raised on. We operate a place that was my grandfather's and father's. We had to combine the two places to make it, and we are struggling.
The option the govt, Insurance companies, banks, and machinery companies want us to use is to buy more land, more machinery and more chemical.
Right now 40% of the ag producers in the US have no equity left. Next year it will be worse.
The Insurance man told my wife that 2017 is going to be worse than 2016, but offered no alternatives. He told the producers to keep doing things like they did last year! Lunacy!
I am starting to believe my own bullshit..........There aint a single bleeding problem I cant fix with a cover crop!".
I can see a way out of this mess. We have to manage our soils as our first priority. Profit will follow.
The way it is done now we mange our soils last, as an afterthought.