Thanks Jerry for the helpful reply. It is pretty easy to imagine what occurs with a pinch when the cuts come together, no option besides the hinge breaking quickly, then as you say, ways to affect how the butt leaves. It is the variations from the pinch , along with the combination of other elements, like a snipe, that requires a better understanding of the effects. At least for me. It's nice to have a job where these methods can be tried out in quantity for comparisons....working in the forest, especially with favorable lean. Fascinating subject.....