Could have been a defective raker, any manufacturer can mistakenly chrome plate a few, and it is practically impossible to break through at least without damaging the file. I imagine it is hard to just plate the tooth. I'm surprised by your findings with Oregon files. They last me longer than Stihl, Pferd (which might be the same), and the cheap ones from places like TSC or Home Depot. I have found the oregon files will start to get dull, but if I'm filing in a vise, I can lean into it, and they just keep going, and occasionally start cutting better, then worse, then better again regardless of me wiping and tapping them clean. There eventually comes a time just like with any file where they do get dull and just slide with minimal cutting action.
The last time I filed chains for someone, it was two 24" or so .404 Oregon harvester chains, which I've never filed before. They seemed on the harder side, but I think my oregon file was getting dull. The chains had derailed, so there was metal impact damage. I was making 30-40 strokes per tooth, but made it through those loops. I know any other file I mentioned above would have crapped out completely much sooner, but this one was hanging on at around 50% sharp. I tossed it afterwards.
I think the key to longer file life is being able to push harder when you need to, so I like to mount my saws in a vise with the bar pointed at me. I don't like using even slightly dull files in the field with no vise. I will also say I have been using the same flat file for depth gauges for a whole year, and it still works well, but will need changing soon. It has lasted much longer than any others I've had.