To hinge, or not to hinge. That is the question.
First it becomes a matter of understanding the properties of what you're dealing with. As each species is different and either dependable or not,,, depending on the cuts you choose to execute on them.
I have found that most pines, not all, exhibit good fiber characteristics and holding qualities. So hinge and directional cuts work fairly well and dependably when trying to swing their limbs. Redwood, fir, alder don't swing worth a crap. But you can bet with a good deep undercut they'll pop off the stem nice and clean. Whereas the pine limbs can often pull wood and end up hinging when you want to pop them off clean. Thus the reason why sap cuts are often needed to ensure a pine limb comes off clean. Cypress is very straight grained and splits out like a mofo if you don't understand well.
The reason old timers success rates with their cuts is higher than the novice is because they know more about the properties of what their dealing with, and just know more where they can get away with things.
The names of cuts are a lot like the names of knots, both become endless fodder for argument.
Jump cut, ream cut, drop cut, face cut, bender cut, hinge cut, pop cut, level cut, salami cut, snap cut. I talk about all these in the Series Two dvd, and describe how they are made and supposed to work and the most common reasons for why either one may fail. The success rates, risks and cautions.
Cutting in the tree is serious doo doo.