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Can you prune it in summer instead?

Heading cut should be at a node, IMO. Two stubs to nodes, if anything. Anywhere there is or was a branch is a node that has dormant growth points (I 99.9% believe to be accurate).

Use a clinometer with the knowledge of the angle of summer and winter sun. Estimate how the sun will track, unless he's observed it, and can inform you accurately. I wonder if you might reduce more of the crown/ more leaders to a lesser extent. By pollard, do you mean a heading cut? What...